Session Date
Lesson Topic
Sally Hemings
Lesson Outline
In his will, Jefferson freed all of Sally's surviving children, Beverly, Harriet, Madison, and Eston, as they came of age. (Harriet was the only enslaved woman Jefferson allowed to go free.) Of the 100s of enslaved individuals he legally owned, Jefferson freed only 5 in his will, all men from the Hemings family. They were also the only enslaved family group freed by Jefferson. Sally Hemings' children were 7/8 European in ancestry, and three of the four entered white society after gaining their freedom; their descendants likewise identified as white. His will also petitioned the legislature to allow the freed Hemingses to stay in the state. No documentation has been found for Sally Hemings's own emancipation. Jefferson's daughter Martha (Patsy) Randolph informally freed the elderly Hemings after Jefferson's death. As the historian Edmund S. Morgan has noted, "Hemings herself was withheld from auction and freed at last by Jefferson's daughter, Martha Jefferson Randolph, her niece." This informal freedom allowed Hemings to live in Virginia with her two youngest sons for the next 9 years until her death in 1833. Although Jefferson inherited great wealth at a young age, he was bankrupt by the time he died. His entire estate, including most enslaved people, was sold by his daughter Martha to repay his debts.
Session Minutes
45
Minutes Student Attended
45
Session Hours
0.75
Hours Attended
0.75
Entry Status
Review Status
Student Name(s)