We reviewed slavery and abolitionist movements in the Caribbean in the 19th century. The rise of nationalism in Central & South American countries was impacted by the transformation of Europe under Napoleon. Even in Europe, nationalism inspired the creation of new countries such as Italy in 1870 and Germany in 1871. It also inspired the growth of the Zionist movement. Nationalism also fueled rivalries. We examined the map of Europe in 1880 on p. 368. Another aspect of Atlantic revolution lay in the emergence of the feminist movement, especially in Europe and N. America.The first Women's Right Convention, led by Elizabeth Cady Stanton took place in Seneca Falls, NY in 1848.