We studied the second scene of Act IV wherein the witches make a second foreboding appearance. After noting the iconic "Double Double toil and trouble" chant, we explored the symbolism and significance of the 3 apparitions that the witches conjure in order to lure Macbeth into a false sense of security . Critically, we examined how Macbeth's decision to murder Macduff's innocent wife and son marks his clear transition from a hapless stooge of his wife to a calculated serial killer whose life is self governed ,not controlled by happenstance. Last, we reviewed Joshua's homework answers to study guide questions which we supplemented based on class discussion.