The Pax Romana was a period of relative peace for the Roman Empire between 27-180 CE; it witnessed extensive artistic, scientific, and economic progress. We also looked at the beginning of Julius Caesar’s career as he is an interesting Roman figure in ancient history. He is mostly known for his violent assassination by members of the Senate. Caesar helped to form the First Triumvirate, an unofficial alliance, with two other powerful men in ancient Rome: Pompey, and Crassus. While ruling as dictator, Caesar focused on urban reforms that improved the lives of everyday Romans. Caesar had two biological children, but his will stated that his grand-nephew Octavian was to succeed him. Caesar was the first Roman to be made a god, or deified. During the turbulent 1st century BCE, Caesar changed the political landscape of Rome. He paved the way for the mighty Roman Empire.