Chemistry
Session Date
Lesson Topic
Gas pressure
Lesson Outline
Use the density formula to elicit the effect on the density of a gas when the volume changes, the mass remaining constant. Discuss the compression of gas molecules and the effect the compression has on the volume and the pressure. Introduce the concept of diffusion, with molecules moving from areas of greater concentration into areas of less concentration. List the units in use when reporting the pressure a gas exerts.
Define solute and solvent. Indicate solutes may be solids, liquids, or gases. Elicit that solvents may also be any phase.
Session Minutes
90
Minutes Student Attended
90
Session Date
Lesson Topic
formulas
Lesson Outline
Use examples written on the board, along with molecular models, to demonstrate that empirical formulas are formulas based on the smallest whole number ratios of atoms in the compound. Analyze how two compounds can have the same empirical formula but be different compounds, for example, acetylene and benzene.
Session Minutes
45
Minutes Student Attended
45
Session Date
Lesson Topic
kinetic molecular theory of gas particles
Lesson Outline
Discuss the factors which affect gas particle motion by using the kinetic molecular theory. Discuss using molecular models the effect of particle size, particle motion, and particle energy. Examine how the energy is affected by the particle mass and the velocity, arriving at the equation of K.E. = 1/2 MV squared.
Session Minutes
45
Minutes Student Attended
45
Lesson Comments
Ben was much better today
Session Date
Lesson Topic
kinetic molecular theory
Lesson Outline
Review Boyle's law and Charles law. Explain how they can be understood in terms of the kinetic molecular theory. Discuss the KM theory of gas particles, the directions of movement, how particle size and velocity affect the energy, and elastic collisions.
Session Minutes
45
Minutes Student Attended
45
Lesson Comments
Ben was not feeling well, gastric upset. He stayed for the class but left for home early
Session Date
Lesson Topic
Charles law
Lesson Outline
Set up and run a lab which demonstrates the relationship between the temperature of a gas and its volume. Determine, using Charle's law equation, the end volume of a gas when the temperature is decreased by a measurable amount. Run the experiment and compare the actual results with the mathematical theoretical results.
Session Minutes
90
Minutes Student Attended
90
Lesson Comments
Results came out very close to the theoretical. Discussion needed on factors which may cause the difference.
Session Date
Lesson Topic
Charles law
Lesson Outline
Discuss the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas. Use a graph of volume v temperature and elicit the direct relationship.
Explain in terms of the kinetic molecular theory. State the math relationship. Introduce the concept of Kelvin temperature and how to convert Centigrade to Kelvin. Work a problem to arrive at a final volume given an initial volume and change of temperature.
Session Minutes
45
Minutes Student Attended
45
Session Date
Lesson Topic
gas laws
Lesson Outline
Review Boyle's law regarding the relationship between volume and pressure of a gas. Introduce the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas. Discuss the effect on the circumference on a sealed balloon when placed in a bucket of ice water. Introduce the kinetic molecular theory.
Session Minutes
45
Minutes Student Attended
45
Session Date
Lesson Topic
Gas laws
Lesson Outline
Show the effect of changing pressure on the volume of a gas by using a balloon inside a syringe. Complete the determination of volume problem from yesterday, and begin and complete a second problem. Demonstrate how to work the problems in a step by step fashion, insisting on each step being completed before continuing on to the next. Hypothesize the results of each problem prior to working it, and then analyze your findings
Session Minutes
45
Minutes Student Attended
45
Lesson Comments
This was Ben's regular science class time. The first class was as a sub for English
Session Date
Lesson Topic
gas laws-
Lesson Outline
Outline an example of decreasing the gas pressure in an inflated balloon by placing it in ice water. Elicit the effect on the volume of the gas, and on the volume of the balloon. Elicit the pressure changes which would occur if a given volume of a gas was compressed into half then a quarter of its volume. Graph the results of a volume vs pressure experiment, and describe the inverse proportion seen. State Boyle's law based on the results.
State Boyle's law as a mathematical expression P1xV1=P2xV2.
Set up a practice problem in which a given sample of helium in a 1 liter container with a pressure of .998 atm is moved to a 2 liter container. Determine the new pressure.
Session Minutes
90
Minutes Student Attended
90
Lesson Comments
Always a challenge keeping Ben's attention, but he did well.
Session Date
Lesson Topic
water of hydration
Lesson Outline
Using the figures measured in last week's lab, determine the water of hydration for the copper sulfate compound. Determine the grams per mole of copper sulfate and water. Use that information to determine the number of moles of copper sulfate and water based on the grams measured from our sample.
Determine the mole ratio and then convert it to a whole number ratio. Write the formula for the hydrous copper sulfate based on the measured results.
Session Minutes
45
Minutes Student Attended
45
Lesson Comments
With some help Ben worked through the math. He has taken sufficient math to solve a simple equation for X